Diversity project = takes time but reaps rewards

From: Subject: Diversity project takes time but reaps rewards Date: Sat, 24 Dec 2005 14:43:12 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01C60898.5DC635C0" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2670 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C60898.5DC635C0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.feminist-review.com/news/2004/040329/pf/428467b_pf.html Diversity project = takes time but reaps rewards

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Nature 428, 467 (2004)=20
doi:10.1038/428467b

Diversity project takes time but reaps=20 rewards

Luigi Luca = Cavalli-Sforza

Department of Genetics, Stanford = University=20 School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, = USA

Sir

Your News Feature on = the HapMap=20 project (Nature 425, 758=96759; = 2003)=20 characterizes the Human Genome Diversity Project = (HGDP) as an=20 "ill-fated exercise" that "never got off the ground". = This is=20 not accurate. The birth of the HGDP required time and=20 perseverance because of misunderstandings during its=20 development, which led to a 1997 review by the US = National=20 Research Council. This reviewing committee was = persuaded of=20 the scientific merit of human genome diversity = projects, while=20 also recognizing the ethical and legal challenges = implicit in=20 studies of human variation.
Their = faith in the=20 HGDP has been rewarded. Since April 2002 a collection = of more=20 than 1,000 DNA samples from 51 populations = representing most=20 of the world's genome variation has been available to=20 non-profit research laboratories through a = collaboration=20 between the HGDP and the Fondation Jean Dausset-CEPH = in Paris=20 (see http://www.cephb.fr/HGDP-CEPH-Panel).
All=20 samples used for this resource were collected with = proper=20 informed consent; the privacy of the persons = volunteering=20 these samples remains protected. Since 1997, the HGDP = has=20 developed and promoted the best legal practices = available for=20 studying indigenous populations.
Within = months of its=20 public release, the HGDP=96CEPH resource became the = basis of the=20 most comprehensive description of the genetic = structure of=20 human populations ever undertaken (N. A. Rosenberg = et=20 al. Science 298, 2381=962385; 2002). = This=20 publication, which was not focused on any clinical = outcome,=20 was selected as the best biomedical publication of = 2002 by=20 The Lancet.

An enlarged HGDP = collection would=20 enhance research on the history and structure of human = populations from all parts of the world, allowing = researchers=20 to characterize the global variation in any genetic = sequence=20 of interest. This work is useful to both evolutionary = and=20 medical studies. Identifying the genetic bases of = complex=20 diseases (the focus of the HapMap project) and of = variation in=20 response to environmental exposures and to drugs = requires an=20 understanding of genomic variation among unaffected=20 individuals (controls) of similar ancestry to affected = individuals.

Defining appropriate = control=20 populations for modern genomic analysis is still in = its=20 infancy. It can be helped by continuing political and=20 financial support for HGDP resources.

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